Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP), also known as abortion, is the process of ending a pregnancy through medical intervention. It can be done using medications or surgical procedures depending on how far along the pregnancy is, the health condition of the mother, and the preference of the individual. Medical abortion typically refers to the use of prescribed medications to terminate a pregnancy, often in the early stages (up to 9 weeks), though surgical options may be considered for later-term pregnancies or when there are complications.