Complicated pregnancies refer to situations where the pregnancy involves health issues or medical conditions that may pose risks to the health of the mother, fetus, or both. Complications can arise during pregnancy, childbirth, or in the postpartum period. Early detection, proper management, and timely intervention are crucial to ensuring the health and well-being of both the mother and baby. Common complications include gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, infections, multiple pregnancies, and fetal growth restriction.