Gynaecological laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the female reproductive system. It involves inserting a small camera, called a laparoscope, through a tiny incision in the abdomen to examine the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and other pelvic organs. Laparoscopy is often preferred over traditional open surgery due to its faster recovery time, smaller scars, and reduced risk of complications.