Spinal injuries refer to damage to the spinal cord or surrounding vertebrae, often resulting from trauma, accidents, falls, or sports injuries. The spinal cord plays a critical role in transmitting signals between the brain and the body, so any injury can affect movement, sensation, and bodily functions. Spinal injuries can range from minor fractures to severe spinal cord damage, leading to pain, limited mobility, and even paralysis in severe cases. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications and promote recovery.